Asthma is a chronic disease that affects a person as a result of air duct inflammation in the lungs or airways and their narrowing, which prevents air flow to these people, causing frequent seizures from shortness of breath, accompanied by Sfeir in the chest area and some accompanying symptoms.
Symptoms of asthma
Symptoms of asthma range from light and sharp, and they differ from one person to another, mild symptoms such as bile may appear during breathing, and asthma seizures may occur from time to time, and symptoms may appear late at night or when making a great physical effort.
Asthma signs include: a feeling of shortness of breath, contractions or chest pain and sleep problems due to shortness of breath, whistling associated with coughing whose severity increases with colds and influenza.
Symptoms may exacerbate what results in a decrease in air flow rates, which are measured by the maximum exhalation meter, which is a device intended to measure the level of the lungs’ performance. Also, the signs of asthma exacerbate the increasing need for the use of bronchial music, which leads to opening the breathing streams by relaxing the surrounding muscles.
Causes of asthma and risk factors
It is likely that the causes of asthma disease are due to several environmental and genetic factors, and these factors differ from one person to another, especially if a person is exposed to substances that cause hyperthyroidism that stimulates the aggravation of asthma symptoms, among them: substances that cause allergies carried in the air such as cockroaches and floral vaccine, excessive physical activity, air pollutants, smoke and carbon emissions, inflammation in the airway and frequent colds, as well as stress Continuous emotions, an allergic reaction from any foodstuffs such as peanuts and others, or anti -inflammatory drugs that cause allergies.
What are the effective ways to treat asthma?
Asthma is a chronic disease that requires regular follow -up with the doctor, because it may vary from person to person and change its intensity over time, and the treatment depends mainly on the medications determined by the doctor according to the patient’s age and condition, and includes: expanded drugs for the airways such as the long -term bita -2 talented (including the drug) that helps prevent acute seizures, in addition to the sprays containing corticosteroid Reduces infections and asthma complications in the long run, knowing that they are not used during a sudden seizure.
There is also thiophylene that helps to expand the airways and relieve symptoms, and immunotherapy such as vaccines or IIE antibodies can be resorted to when asthma is linked to allergies.
Prevention of asthma
In addition to medications, the preventive side plays an important role in controlling asthma and reducing the number of seizures, as it is advised in agreement with the doctor a clear treatment plan, and to identify the factors that raise the crisis and avoid them as much as possible, while following up the number of times and their duration.
Surprisingly surveillance, whether by observing symptoms or using simple devices to measure breathing at home, also helps the early detection of any change that requires medical intervention, and by following these steps, control of the disease becomes easier and the quality of life improves significantly.
