The Shura Council will discuss in its twenty -third session in the third session of the sixth legislative term, which will be held tomorrow, Sunday, the report of the Public Facilities and Environment Committee regarding a draft law to amend some provisions of Decree Law No. (20) of 2002 on the regulation of hunting, exploitation and protection of marine wealth, which includes the committee’s recommendation to agree to the draft law. The committee confirmed in its report that the draft law aims to preserve the hunting craft and transfer Experiences associated with fishing activity through generations, encouraging Bahraini youth to engage in professions associated with fishing, and enabling the Bahraini fisherman to accompany no more than three people with close relatives to the third degree, with the aim of training in commercial hunting practice, in addition to updating the name of the Kingdom in line with the name mentioned in the constitution and the national action charter. Issued by Law No. (37) of 2012 AD (in its amended form), and presented by the members of the Excellencies: Dr. Fatima Abdul -Jabbar Al -Kohaji, Dr. Muhammad Ali Hassan Ali, Dr. Abdulaziz Hassan Apple, Dr. Ibtisam Muhammad Saleh Al -Dalal, Lina Habib Qasim, which includes the recommendation of the committee to consider the proposal by law. (20) of the Child Law, which results in the violation of any of the criminal punishment established by the text of Article (63) of the same law, in order to implement the requirements of the provisions of the principle of legitimacy of crimes and penalties prescribed by Article (20) of the constitution, which states that: “There is no crime and no punishment except based on a law, and there is no punishment except for the actions subsequent to the work of the law that is stipulated in.” The proposal is determined in Article (20) According to the license or approval of the entity, as it distinguishes between the actions that require extracting a license and the actions that require obtaining approval, because Article (63) of the same law is punished, which was not specified in the influential text that did not provide for the obligation to issue a license to establish a custody, as it was not stipulated in the obligation to obtain approval if it is managed or changed its position or specifications. In the text of Article (63) of the aforementioned law, because the punitive text in force for the first paragraph of Article (63) in its case results in its implementation to punish anyone who creates or ran a custody house or changed its position or specifications, with the punishment contained in the text, because the influential text did not specify the cause of the violation of the punishment, which is that the actions punishable came without a license or approval from the competent authority. Its report on the necessity of legislative intervention to address the defect that included the first paragraph of the text of Article (63) of the Windy Child Law, where the text in general and absolute indicates the criminalization and punishment of anyone who establishes a custody house or ran a custody house or other than its location or its specifications, and then it was necessary to remedy this defect with legislative intervention aimed at amending this article, which is what the proposal came with the law when it was replaced by the text of the first paragraph (63) For the stipulation that the criminal act is the establishment of a custody house (without a license), or the management of a nursery or change in its location or specifications (without the approval of the Ministry of Education), and thus the pillars of the principle of legitimacy of crimes and penalties are completed, by determining the commitment and how to conduct it and punishing those who violate the obligation, conditions or specific controls. The license, and between the act of custody management or changing its specifications or location, which requires obtaining the approval of the ministry. Consequently, these actions are permitted whenever the ministry is licensed and agreed, which expresses the true will of the legislator and agrees with the proper logic, and is in line with the legislative policy adopted by the state with regard to criminalization and punishment for the practice of any activity or profession without obtaining a license or approval. The text of Article (63) of the Child Law in force from the punitive texts that the constitutional legislator is required to formulate the principle Criminal legitimacy and the constitutional foundations that are branched from, among which the punitive texts formulate a clear and accurate formulation, so that the actions criminalized by the law are specific and clearly clear to prevent them from confusion with others, so they are not subject to multiple interpretations or to expand them by introducing acts that were not explicitly stipulated, so the intention behind the principle of legitimacy is to ensure that people are notified of what is a crime and the punishment What necessarily requires the legislator’s intention.
