Calcium is an essential component of bone health, muscles and nerves, and plays a pivotal role in the work of the heart and blood clotting, but despite its importance, its increase in the body may lead to serious health problems, affecting multiple devices, and the high calcium, or what is known as hyperplasia, occurs, when its levels exceed the normal limit, which causes symptoms ranging from light to acute, and may reach serious complications if not It is dealt with properly.
The reasons leading to the height of calcium
There are several factors that may lead to high levels of calcium in the body, the most important of which is the hyperactivity of the neighbor’s neighbor, as this gland controls the balance of calcium, and any defect in it leads to its secretion in excess quantities in the blood.
Some types of cancer, such as lung and breast cancer, can increase calcium as a result of the secretion of substances that affect the bones, and excessive consumption of nutritional supplements or vitamin D can cause increased absorption of calcium, which leads to its rise from the normal level.
Symptoms resulting from increased calcium
Symptoms depend on the high calcium in the blood. In light cases, a person may not feel any noticeable changes, but with the exacerbation of the problem, the symptoms begin to appear, and hyper calcium affects the nervous system, which leads to a feeling of fatigue, confusion, and depression.
A person may also suffer from muscle weakness, digestive disorders such as constipation and nausea. As for the kidney level, increased calcium leads to the formation of stones, which causes severe pain and the matter may develop to kidney failure in advanced cases.
The effect of increased calcium on the heart and blood vessels
Increased calcium is not limited to bones and muscles only, but its effects extend to the heart and blood vessels, as its high levels lead to changes in heart electricity, which may cause pulse disorders, such as irregular or accelerating heartbeat, and the accumulation of calcium in the blood vessels may lead to atherosclerosis, which increases the risk of heart disease, such as heart attacks and strokes.
How to prevent and treat calcium high
Control of calcium levels begins to determine the main cause of its height, and then follow the appropriate treatments, and in cases resulting from hyperplasia, the surgical intervention may be necessary to remove excessive parts of the activity of the gland.
But if the reason is linked to eating supplements in excess doses, it is recommended to reduce them under the supervision of a doctor, and drinking sufficient amounts of water helps reduce calcium levels and expel it through the kidneys, and in some severe cases the condition may require receiving intravenous solutions and medications that help reduce calcium levels quickly.
