Asma Khaled
The end of the Carmatians began at the hands of the people of Bahrain, led by Abi Al -Bahloul Al -Awam from the Al -Zajaj family on the island of Awal, “The Kingdom of Bahrain” during the period from 458 AH – 468 AH / 1065-1075 AD. Where it was the first local powers that succeeded in restoring Bahrain and expelling the Carmatians, as Abu al -Bahloul showed awareness and wisdom in gathering the people of Bahrain and uniting their word under the Arab -Islamic national banner, which was helped by the awareness and religion of its people.
Abu al -Bahloul Al -Awam bin Muhammad Al -Zajaj Al -Abdi is one of the most prominent figures in the history of Bahrain. In the year 457 AH / 1065AD, Abu al -Bahloul wrote an important letter to the Abbasid Caliphate Court, and he was confident in the manuscript of the explanation of the Diwan of Ibn al -Muqrib al -Ayouni al -Abdi, in which Abu al -Bahloul explained his efforts in purifying the island of Awl from the influence of the Carmatians, pointing to important historical information about the history of Bahrain, including that they follow The correct Islamic approach and condemn the loyalty to the state and the Abbasid caliphate, and this confirms They are keen on the religious and political unity of Arabs and Muslims and their rejection of temptation.
This discourse reflects the strong relationship between the people of Bahrain and the Abbasid caliphate, as the people were always seeking to strengthen this relationship in a way that guarantees the stability of their region. Historical events also show that the people of Bahrain have always rejected the destructive movements that threaten their national identity. As soon as they had the opportunity, the people, led by Abu al -Bahloul Al -Awam, met about a common vision that enhances the values of Arabism and the unity of the class against any external interventions.
After the Carmatians were expelled from the first, efforts continued to unite the ranks against any attempts by intruders, and this movement was an expression of the national identity of the people of Bahrain, who were distinguished by their Iraq and their loyalty to their Arabism and religion, which contributed to the stability and prosperity of the region, and a model that emphasizes the importance of unity in facing challenges.
Bahrain’s history is full of valuable lessons that enhance the importance of unity and national identity. Throughout the ages, the people of Bahrain have shown a deep affiliation with their Arabism and religion, rejecting any external interference that seeks to destabilize their stability. Where they believed in the values of harmony and peace, and working hard to enhance these values in their societies.
Today, this approach, which Bahrain followed under the leadership of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the king of the country, may God protect and preserve him, shows a strong commitment to continuing to promote stability and development.
The awareness of citizens and their awareness of the importance of unity is considered two basic pillars in facing various challenges. They are striving to preserve their national identity and work together to build a bright future, benefiting from their ancient history and the experiences of their ancestors in facing difficulties, and the spirit of cooperation that prevails among the people Towards progress and prosperity, reinforcing the principles of Arabism and Islam, and adhering to the values of unity Peace.
Academic researcher specializing in the civilizational history of the Arabian Gulf
